Category 112-57

Q37. Which of the following techniques is defined as the art of hiding data “behind” other data without the target’s knowledge, thereby hiding the existence of the message itself?

Q38. Below is the syntax of a command-line utility that displays active TCP connections and ports on which the computer is listening.
netstat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p Protocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]
Identify the netstat parameter that displays active TCP connections and includes the process ID (PID) for each connection.

Q39. Which of the following file systems of Windows replaces the first letter of a deleted file name with the hex byte code “e5h”?

Q40. Given below are different steps involved in event correlation.
Event masking
Event aggregation
Root cause analysis
Event filtering
Identify the correct sequence of steps involved in event correlation.

Q41. Which of the following layers of the TCP/IP model serves as the backbone for data flow between two devices in a network and enables peer entities on the source and destination devices to communicate with each other?

Q42. Which of the following commands can an investigator use to parse GPTs of both types of hard disks, including those formatted with either UEFI or MBR?

Q43. An organization decided to strengthen the security of its network by studying and analyzing the behavior of attackers. For this purpose, Steven, a security analyst, was instructed to deploy a device to bait attackers.
Steven selected a solution that appears to contain very useful information to lure attackers and find their locations and techniques.
Identify the type of device deployed by Steven in the above scenario.

Q44. Which of the following network protocols creates secure tunneling through which content obfuscation can be achieved?

Q45. Which of the following MAC forensic data components saves file information and related events using a token with a binary structure?

Q46. Steve, a professional hacker, attempted to hack Alice’s banking account. To accomplish his goal, Steve used an automated tool to guess Alice’s login credentials. The tool uses a trial-and-error method by attempting all possible combinations of usernames and passwords to determine the valid credentials.
Identify the type of attack initiated by Steve in the above scenario.

Q47. Kelvin, a forensic investigator at FinCorp Ltd., was investigating a cybercrime against the company. As part of the investigation process, he needs to recover corrupted and deleted files from a Windows system. Kelvin decided to use an automated tool to recover the damaged, corrupted, or deleted files.
Which of the following forensic tools can help Kelvin in recovering deleted files?

Q48. A government organization decided to establish a computer forensics lab to perform transparent investigation processes on highly sensitive cases. The organization also decided to establish strong physical security around the premises of the forensics lab.
Which of the following security measures helps the organization in providing strong physical security to the forensics lab?

Q49. Bob, a forensic specialist at a newly established NGO, discovered a security loophole in the NGO’s web application, which unintentionally reveals early enrolled NGO members’ biodata to attackers. Bob immediately employed a content filtering mechanism to protect all the NGO’s data sources and prevent further damage.
Identify the web application threat identified by Bob in the above scenario.

Q50. Bob, a forensic investigator, is investigating a live Windows system found at a crime scene. In this process, Bob extracted subkeys containing information such as SAM, Security, and software using an automated tool called FTK Imager.
Which of the following Windows Registry hives’ subkeys provide the above information to Bob?

Q51. Sandra, a hacker, targeted Johana, a software professional, to steal her banking details. She started sending frequent, random pop-up messages with malicious links to her social media page. Johana accidentally clicked on a link, causing a malicious program to get installed in her system. Subsequently, when Johana attempted to access her banking website, the URL redirected her to a malicious website controlled by Sandra. Johana entered her banking credentials on the fake website, which Sandra then captured.
Identify the type of attack performed by Sandra on Johana.