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Q33. Which three steps are required to entitle user and groups to pools? (Choose three.)

 Run the Active Directory entitlement script in the golden master, when preparing if for the pool.

 During pool creation in the entitlement pane, click on add, search for users and groups in the Active Directory, continue and finish the pool creation.

 During the Pool creation the desired Active Directory OU for the VMs will be specified. This will automatically add the preconfigured associated user group to the Horizon entitlements.

 Navigate to Inventory > Desktops > check mark a pool > click on Add Entitlement.

 Navigate to Users and Groups > Entitlements > click on Entitlements > click on Add Entitlements, search for users and groups in the Users pane and add the desired desktop pool in the next pane Desktop Pools.

Explanation
To entitle users and groups to pools, you need to perform the following steps:
During pool creation in the entitlement pane, click on add, search for users and groups in the Active Directory, continue and finish the pool creation. This option allows you to entitle users and groups to a desktop or application pool at the same time as you create the pool3.
Navigate to Inventory > Desktops > check mark a pool > click on Add Entitlement. This option allows you to add entitlements to an existing desktop or application pool after you create the pool4.
Navigate to Users and Groups > Entitlements > click on Entitlements > click on Add Entitlements, search for users and groups in the Users pane and add the desired desktop pool in the next pane Desktop Pools. This option allows you to review and manage the entitlements for users and groups from a single location5.
The other options are not required or valid for entitling users and groups to pools. Running the Active Directory entitlement script in the golden master is not necessary as Horizon 8 automatically synchronizes with Active Directory domains that are configured in Horizon Console6. Specifying the desired Active Directory OU for the VMs during pool creation does not automatically add the preconfigured associated user group to the Horizon entitlements as you still need to select the users or groups from the search results7. References := 3: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Add Entitlements During Pool Creation 4:
VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Add Entitlements After Pool Creation 5: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Review and Manage Entitlements 6: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Active Directory Requirements forHorizon Connection Server 7: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Create an Automated Desktop Pool

Q34. In a load balanced Horizon POD with three Connection Servers, there are 450 active Blast sessions connected.
What happens if one of these Connection Servers runs into an unplanned outage?

 All 450 active sessions are disconnected, and have to re-connect again by the end-user.

 All active sessions will stay connected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway are disabled.

 All 450 active session are logged off immediately.

 Only the active sessions from the failed Connection Server are disconnected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel is disabled.

In a load balanced Horizon POD with three Connection Servers, there are 450 active Blast sessions connected.
If one of these Connection Servers runs into an unplanned outage, only the active sessions from the failed Connection Server are disconnected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel is disabled. This means that the other two Connection Servers can still handle the remaining sessions without interruption.
The HTTPS Secure Tunnel is a feature that allows Horizon Client devices to establish secure connections to virtual desktops and applications through the Connection Server. When this feature is enabled, all the display protocol traffic is tunneled through the Connection Server, which acts as a proxy between the client and the desktop. This increases the security and simplifies the network configuration, but also adds some overhead and dependency on the Connection Server availability1.
When this feature is disabled, the Horizon Client devices connect directly to the desktops using their IP addresses or hostnames, bypassing the Connection Server. This reduces the load and dependency on the Connection Server, but also requires more network configuration and firewall rules to allow direct access to the desktops2.
The Blast Secure Gateway is a similar feature that allows Horizon Client devices to establish secure connections to virtual desktops and applications using the Blast Extreme protocol through the Connection Server. When this feature is enabled, the Blast Extreme traffic is tunneled through the Connection Server, which acts as a gateway between the client and the desktop. When this feature is disabled, the Horizon Client devices connect directly to the desktops using Blast Extreme3.
In this scenario, both HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway are disabled, which means that the Horizon Client devices connect directly to the desktops using Blast Extreme. Therefore, if one of the Connection Servers fails, only the sessions that were authenticated by that Connection Server are affected. The other sessions can continue without interruption, as long as they can reach their desktops directly4.
The other options are not correct for this scenario:
All 450 active sessions are disconnected, and have to re-connect again by the end-user. This would be true if HTTPS Secure Tunnel or Blast Secure Gateway were enabled, and all the display protocol traffic was tunneled through the Connection Server. In that case, any failure of a Connection Server would disconnect all the sessions that were using it as a proxy5.
All active sessions will stay connected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway are disabled. This would be true if there was no dependency on the Connection Server after authentication.
However, even with HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway disabled, there is still some communication between the Horizon Client and the Connection Server for session management and heartbeat monitoring. If a Connection Server fails, these communications are lost and the sessions are terminated.
All 450 active session are logged off immediately. This would be true if there was a global setting in Horizon Console to log off users when a Connection Server fails. However, there is no such setting in Horizon Console. The default behavior is to disconnect users when a Connection Server fails, not log them off.
References:
Configuring HTTPS Secure Tunnel
Configuring Network Ports for Direct Connections
Configuring Blast Secure Gateway
Load Balancing Across Multiple Pods
Horizon 7: Monitoring health of Horizon Connection Server using Load Balancer
[Horizon 7 Pods]
[Global Settings for Client Sessions in Horizon Console]
[VMware Horizon Architecture Planning]

Q35. Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the components on the left that are part of the logical architecture for a single-site deployment of VMware Horizon into their correct position in the diagram on the right.

Explanation

Q36. What is the default URL used to access the Horizon Console?

 https://<connection_server_FQDN>/admin

 https://<connection_server_FQDN>/default

 https://<connection_server_IP>/administrator

 https://<connection_server_IP>/login

Explanation
The default URL used to access the Horizon Console is https://<connection_server_FQDN>/admin, where
<connection_server_FQDN> is the fully qualified domain name of the Connection Server instance. This URL allows you to log in to Horizon Console by using a secure (TLS) connection. You can also use the IP address of the Connection Server instance instead of the FQDN, but this might result in blocked access or reduced security due to certificate mismatch. You cannot use https://localhost to connect fromthe Connection Server host, but you can use https://127.0.0.1 instead. The other options are not valid URLs for Horizon Console. References: Log In to Horizon Console

Q37. A Horizon administrator does not see the health status for the Unified Access Gateways (UAG) they configured in the Horizon Console.
What two options could be causing the issue? (Choose two.)

 The Connection Server needs to be rebooted.

 The firewall hasn’t been configured properly to allow traffic on port 443.

 Another license is needed for UAG health overview.

 The pod needs to be added to the Cloud Pod Federation.

 The name entered in the Horizon console doesn’t match up with the system name in UAG.

If the Horizon Console does not display the health status of configured Unified Access Gateways (UAGs), it could be due to improper firewall configuration blocking traffic on port 443, which is essential for secure communication. Additionally, a discrepancy between the system name in UAG and the name entered in the Horizon Console can also prevent the console from correctly retrieving and displaying the UAG’s health status.

Q38. On a VMware vCenter managed virtual machine, how does the VMware Horizon Agent know which Connection Server it should register with during the Instant Clone pool creation process?

 Administrator provides this information in the “Add Pool” creation wizard.

 Horizon Agent retrieves this information from an DNS SRV record.

 Administrator provides this information in the Horizon Agent Installation Wizard on the master image.

 Horizon Agent queries VMware Tools for a Guestlnfo Variable during the cloning process.

Explanation
On a VMware vCenter managed virtual machine, the VMware Horizon Agent knows which Connection Server it should register with during the Instant Clone pool creation process by querying VMware Tools for a Guestlnfo Variable during the cloning process. The Guestlnfo Variable is a custom property that is set on the parent virtual machine and contains the FQDN of the Connection Server. When the parent virtual machine is cloned, the Guestlnfo Variable is copied to the clone and read by the Horizon Agent. The Horizon Agent then registers with the Connection Server specified in the Guestlnfo Variable12.
The other options are not correct for this scenario:
Administrator provides this information in the “Add Pool” creation wizard. This option is not correct because the administrator does not need to provide the Connection Server information in the “Add Pool” creation wizard. The administrator only needs to select the vCenter Server, data center, cluster, resource pool, datastore, network, and snapshot of the parent virtual machine. The Connection Server information is already embedded in the parent virtual machine as a Guestlnfo Variable3.
Horizon Agent retrieves this information from an DNS SRV record. This option is not correct because the Horizon Agent does not use DNS SRV records to find the Connection Server during the Instant Clone pool creation process. DNS SRV records are used by Horizon Client devices to discover Connection Servers when they connect to a Horizon environment. DNS SRV records are optional and can be configured by the administrator to simplify client connections4.
Administrator provides this information in the Horizon Agent Installation Wizard on the master image.
This option is not correct because the administrator does not need to provide the Connection Server information in the Horizon Agent Installation Wizard on the master image. The administrator only needs to select the features and options that are required for the desktop pool, such as VMware Horizon Instant Clone Agent, VMware Dynamic Environment Manager, VMware App Volumes, and so on. The Connection Server information is set on the master image after it is converted to a parent virtual machine by using a PowerShell script5.
References:
Instant Clones: How Does It Work?
Instant Clone Domain Administrator Account
Create an Automated Instant-Clone Desktop Pool
Configuring DNS Service Records for Horizon Connection Server
Install Horizon Agent on a Virtual Machine
[VMware Horizon 8.x Professional]
[VMware Horizon Architecture Planning]

Q39. Adobe Acrobat 11 has been assigned to a user. VM25 already has Adobe Acrobat 11 and is natively installed.
What happens when the user logs on to VM25?

 The App Volume package does not get attached because the natively installed application has priority.

 The user-assigned application is attached to VM25. When the user clicks on the application shortcut, the App Volume package for Adobe Acrobat 11is opened.

 Although a shortcut to the App Volume package is created on the user desktop, the application does not get attached to VM25.

 A shortcut to the user-assigned application is created on the user desktop, and when they click on the shortcut, the application gets attached to VM25.

Explanation
App Volumes is a real-time application delivery system that allows administrators to assign applications to users and groups in Horizon. App Volumes uses virtual disks called packages to store and deliver applications.
When a user logs on to a desktop, the App Volumes agent attaches the assigned packages to the desktop and merges them with the OS disk. The user can then access the applications as if they were natively installed.
In this scenario, Adobe Acrobat 11 has been assigned to a user as an App Volumes package. When the user logs on to VM25, which already has Adobe Acrobat 11 natively installed, the App Volumes agent attaches the package to VM25 and creates a shortcut on the user desktop. However, the package does not overwrite or conflict with the natively installed application. Instead, when the user clicks on the shortcut, the App Volumes package for Adobe Acrobat 11 is opened and runs in an isolated environment. This allows the user to use different versions of the same application without affecting each other or the OS. References: App Volumes Architecture and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]

Q40. An administrator is configuring load-balancing settings in Horizon Console for a RDSH Farm. Which two check boxes can be selected to influence the load balancing behavior? (Choose two.)

 The floating dynamic host profile setting, created in the vSphere profile section.

 The use custom script setting for customized RDSH load balancing.

 The Include Session Count setting to include the session count on the RDSH for load balancing.

 The Horizon DRS setting for fully automated vSphere load balancing.

Explanation
Load balancing is a feature that allows administrators to distribute the load of published desktop and application sessions across multiple RDS hosts in a farm. Load balancing can improve the performance and availability of the sessions and the hosts. Horizon offers two ways of configuring load balancing for RDS hosts: using load balancing settings in Horizon Console or using custom load balancing scripts.
The load balancing settings in Horizon Console allow administrators to define how Horizon calculates the server load index, which indicates the load on each RDS host. The server load index can range from 0 to 100, where 0 represents no load and 100 represents full load. A server load index of -1 indicates that load balancing is disabled. Horizon uses the server load index to determine which RDS host is the best candidate for placing a new session request.
The load balancing settings in Horizon Console include the following check boxes that can be selected to influence the load balancing behavior:
The use custom script setting for customized RDSH load balancing: This setting allows administrators to override the default behavior of the load balancing settings and control the placement of new sessions by writing and configuring custom load balancing scripts. The custom scripts must write the server load index to a specific registry key on each RDS host. Horizon will use the value from the registry key instead of calculating it from the other settings.
The Include Session Count setting to include the session count on the RDSH for load balancing: This setting allows administrators to include the number of sessions (connected, pending, and disconnected) on each RDS host as a factor in calculating the server load index. By default, Horizon uses the following formula to calculate the server load index based on the session count: (connected sessions + pending sessions + disconnected sessions)/ (maximum session count). If the maximum session count is configured as unlimited, Horizon falls back to using the absolute number of total sessions.
The other options are not check boxes that can be selected in the load balancing settings in Horizon Console:
The floating dynamic host profile setting, created in the vSphere profile section: This option is not related to load balancing for RDS hosts, but rather to dynamic environment manager for instant-clone desktops. A dynamic host profile is a vSphere profile that contains configuration settings for instant-clone desktops, such as network settings, domain join settings, and customization scripts. A floating dynamic host profile is a type of dynamic host profile that applies to floating desktop pools, where users are assigned a random desktop from a pool at each login.
The Horizon DRS setting for fully automated vSphere load balancing: This option is not related to load balancing for RDS hosts, but rather to distributed resource scheduler (DRS) for vSphere clusters. DRS is a feature that monitors and balances the CPU and memory resources across multiple ESXi hosts in a cluster. DRS can also migrate virtual machines between hosts using vMotion to optimize resource utilization and performance. Horizon DRS is an extension of DRS that integrates with Horizon and provides additional capabilities, such as affinity rules, maintenance mode, and power management.
Horizon DRS can be configured with different automation levels, such as fully automated, partially automated, or manual.
References: Configuring Load Balancing for RDS Hosts in Horizon Console, Load Balancing Settings, Load Balancing Scripts, [Dynamic Host Profiles], and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]

Q41. Which pre-requisite should be met before installing the Horizon Connection Server?

 The host system must be a vSphere VM with a static IP address.

 Use a domain user account with administrator privileges on the Horizon Connection Server.

 An SSL server certificate must be installed on the Horizon Connection Server.

 Install AD DS and AD LDS Tools on the Horizon Connection Server.

Explanation
One of the prerequisites for installing the Horizon Connection Server is to use a domain user account with administrator privileges on the system. This is because the installer needs to access and modify certain system files and registry settings, as well as create and configure the VMware Horizon View services. The installer also authorizes an Administrators account that has full administration rights for the Horizon environment, including the right to install replicated Connection Server instances. The other options are not prerequisites for installing the Horizon Connection Server. The host system can be a physical or virtual machine, but it must have an IP address that does not change. An SSL server certificate is not required for the initial installation, but it is recommended to replace the default self-signed certificate with a valid certificate from a trusted CA after the installation. AD DS and AD LDS Tools are not required for installing the Horizon Connection Server, but they can be useful for troubleshooting and managing the ADAMdatabase that stores the Horizon configuration data. References: Installation Prerequisites for Horizon Connection Server and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]

Q42. How do multiple Horizon Connection Server instances in a pod maintain synchronization?

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an AD LDS database, which is automatically synchronized between the Connection Server.

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an Oracle database, which works as the central hub.

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in a local MySQL DB. The data is synchronized once every 24h.

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an MS SQL database, which works as the central hub.

Explanation
Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an AD LDS database, which is automatically synchronized between the Connection Server. AD LDS is a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory service that provides flexible support for directory-enabled applications, without the dependencies that are required for Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). AD LDS provides much of the same functionality as AD DS, but it does not require the deployment of domains or domain controllers. In a Horizon environment, each Connection Server instance has a copy of the AD LDS database and replicates changes to other Connection Server instances in the same pod. This ensures that the Connection Server instances have consistent and up-to-date information about the Horizon resources and user sessions12 References:
Configuring Horizon Connection Server1
Understanding VMware Horizon Services2

Q43. How does an administrator enable debug logging for a single user in VMware Dynamic Environment Manager?

 Update the FlexEngine registry to DEBUG.

 Create an empty FlexDebug.log file in the log folder.

 Create an empty FlexDebug.txt file in the log folder.

 Configure the FlexEngine GPO to DEBUG.

Explanation
To enable debug logging for a single user in VMware Dynamic Environment Manager, the administrator needs to create an empty FlexDebug.txt file in the same folder as the standard log file for this user. This will trigger FlexEngine to switch to debug logging for this particular user1. Debug logging is useful for troubleshooting purposes, as it provides more detailed information about the FlexEngine operations and actions1.
The other options are not correct because:
Updating the FlexEngine registry to DEBUG will not enable debug logging for a single user, but for all users who log on to the same computer. This option can only be set through Group Policy settings and applies to all users1. Moreover, this option is not recommended, as it can cause performance issues and disk space consumption due to the large size of the log files1.
Creating an empty FlexDebug.log file in the log folder will not enable debug logging for a single user, as the file name must be exactly FlexDebug.txt. The file extension must be .txt, not .log1.
Configuring the FlexEngine GPO to DEBUG will not enable debug logging for a single user, but for all users who are affected by the GPO. This option can only be set through Group Policy settings and applies to all users1. Moreover, this option is not recommended, as it can cause performance issues and disk space consumption due to the large size of the log files1.
References:
Enabling debug logging for a single user in VMware Dynamic Environment Manager1

Q44. Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator is trying to create an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard. The administrator cannot proceed beyond the page displayed in the exhibit.
Which of the following could be the reason for the issue?

 In the Add Farm wizard, the administrator may not have selected Automated Farm as farm type.

 The administrator may not have added an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon.

 The administrator did not prepare a RDSH golden image snapshot.

 The administrator did not add the RDSH golden image to the correct domain.

The reason for the issue is that the administrator may not have added an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon. This is a requirement for creating an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard.
An instant clone domain administrator is a user account in Microsoft Active Directory that allows Connection Server to perform certain operations related to instant clones in Active Directory, such as joining instant-clone virtual machines to the domain, creating computer accounts, and deleting computer accounts. The administrator must create and configure this account in Active Directory and then specify the user name and password in VMware Horizon.
To add an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon, the administrator needs to follow these steps:
In the Horizon Console, select Settings > Domains > Domain Accounts.
Click Add.
Enter the domain, user name, and password for the instant clone domain administrator.
After adding the instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon, the administrator can proceed with creating an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard.
The other options are not the reason for the issue:
In the Add Farm wizard, the administrator may not have selected Automated Farm as farm type: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the farm type selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which is the first page of the Add Farm wizard.
The administrator did not prepare a RDSH golden image snapshot: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the RDSH golden image snapshot selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which does not require a RDSH golden image snapshot.
The administrator did not add the RDSH golden image to the correct domain: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the RDSH golden image domain selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which does not require a RDSH golden image domain.
References: Configuring an Instant Clone Domain Administrator in Active Directory, Add an Instant-Clone Domain Administrator, and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]

Q45. Which two client types have the lowest cost of ownership and are easier to manage deployments, perform firmware updates, and monitor. (Choose two.)

 Thin Clients

 MacOS Clients

 Headless Clients

 Zero Clients

 Windows Clients

Thin Clients and Zero Clients have the lowest cost of ownership and are easier to manage due to their minimalistic design, which lacks a full operating system, resulting in fewer components that require updates.
These clients are designed for remote desktop services like VMware Horizon, where the computing work is done on the server side, making firmware updates and monitoring simpler and more centralized.

Q46. A Horizon Administrator is publishing an application which will be used by users across multiple Horizon pods and sites.
Which feature of Global Entitlements are beneficial to this scenario?

 Applications can be hosted from multiple pods but a user sees only a single icon.

 Users must be explicitly assigned access to each application in each pod.

 Users can pick which pod delivers the application at launch.

 Applications do not have to be explicitly published from each pod.

Global Entitlements in VMware Horizon allow for the aggregation of resources across multiple pods and sites into a single entitlement. This feature is particularly beneficial when publishing applications that are hosted across different pods, as it ensures that users see only one icon for the application, regardless of which pod it is hosted on, simplifying the user experience and administration of applications in a multi-pod Horizon environment.

Q47. How do multiple Horizon Connection Server instances in a pod maintain synchronization?

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an AD LDS database, which is automatically synchronized between the Connection Server.

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an Oracle database, which works as the central hub.

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in a local MySQL DB. The data is synchronized once every 24h.

 Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an MS SQL database, which works as the central hub.

Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an AD LDS database, which is automatically synchronized between the Connection Server. AD LDS is a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory service that provides flexible support for directory-enabled applications, without the dependencies that are required for Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). AD LDS provides much of the same functionality as AD DS, but it does not require the deployment of domains or domain controllers. In a Horizon environment, each Connection Server instance has a copy of the AD LDS database and replicates changes to other Connection Server instances in the same pod. This ensures that the Connection Server instances have consistent and up-to-date information about the Horizon resources and user sessions12 References:
Configuring Horizon Connection Server1
Understanding VMware Horizon Services2

Q48. Which are the required permissions an administrator must assign to the user account for instant-clone operations in Active Directory before creating instant-clone desktop pools? (Choose three.)

 Create and Delete Child objects

 Read and Write All Properties

 Modify Owner

 Write to service principal names

 List contents

 Create and Delete Computer Objects

For instant-clone operations in Active Directory, the user account used by VMware Horizon needs specific permissions to manage computer objects effectively. These include the ability to create and delete child objects and computer objects, as well as read and write all properties of those objects. These permissions ensure that Horizon can create, modify, and clean up computer accounts associated with instant clones, facilitating seamless desktop provisioning and management.

Q49. Which two capabilities are supported by VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Application Profiler?
(Choose two.)

 It allows individual user personalization of applications.

 It allows creation of application-specific predefined settings.

 It allows third-party user personalization of applications.

 It analyzes registry and file system location settings for an application.

 It allows creation of computer templates.

VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Application Profiler is a standalone application that simplifies the creation of Flex configuration files and predefined settings for use with VMware Dynamic Environment Manager. Application Profiler analyzes where an application stores its file and registry configuration. The analysis results in an optimized Flex configuration file, which you can edit in the Application Profiler or use directly in the VMware Dynamic Environment Manager environment. With Application Profiler, you can also create application-specific predefined settings, with which you can set the initial configuration state of applications. Save the Flex configuration file with predefined settings to export the current application configuration state1.
Therefore, the two capabilities that are supported by VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Application Profiler are:
It allows creation of application-specific predefined settings. This means that you can configure the default settings for an application that will be applied when a user launches it for the first time. For example, you can set the language, theme, or preferences of an application using Application Profiler2.
It analyzes registry and file system location settings for an application. This means that it monitors the changes that an application makes to the registry and file system when it is running, and generates a Flex configuration file that captures those changes. This allows VMware Dynamic Environment Manager to manage the user personalization of those settings across different devices and sessions3.
The other options are not supported by VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Application Profiler:
It allows individual user personalization of applications. This is not a capability of Application Profiler, but rather of VMware Dynamic Environment Manager itself. Application Profiler only helps to create the Flex configuration files that enable user personalization, but it does not apply them to individual users4.
It allows third-party user personalization of applications. This is also not a capability of Application Profiler, but rather of VMware Dynamic Environment Manager itself. Application Profiler only works with applications that store their settings in the registry or file system, and does not support third-party user personalization solutions such as AppSense or RES.
It allows creation of computer templates. This is not a capability of Application Profiler at all. Computer templates are used to create virtual machines or physical computers with a predefined configuration, and are not related to application management or user personalization.
References:
Introduction to VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Application Profiler Editing a Profile Archive Profile an Application Introduction to VMware Dynamic Environment Manager
[VMware Dynamic Environment Manager FAQ]
[Create a Computer Template]

Q50. Which of the following components enables central communication, management, and configuration of multiple ESXi servers?

 VMware vCenter Server

 VMware Remote Console

 VMware DEM (Dynamic Environment Manager)

 VMware Horizon View

VMware vCenter Server is the central management component for ESXi servers, allowing administrators to manage multiple ESXi hosts and virtual machines (VMs) from a single console. It provides essential management capabilities, including resource allocation, performance monitoring, and centralized access control, making it the cornerstone for managing a VMware virtualized infrastructure.

Q51. A VMware Horizon on-premises environment’s Senior Administrator’s team is attempting to update the golden image for an Instant Clone desktop pool which an administrator created a month before. The Senior Administrator’s team is a member of the AD group “Horizon View Operators”.
The team states that they cannot login to the vCenter Server where the golden image resides to update the golden image.
What must the Senior Administrator do to enable the team to connect to vCenter and update the VM that is the source of desktop pools for their on-premises VMware Horizon solution?

 Go to vSphere Client, add permissions for “Horizon View Operators”.

 Connect to each desktop pool in Horizon, and add entitlements for “Horizon View Operators”.

 Go to DEM (Dynamic Environment Manager) and add permissions for “Horizon View Operators” to update the golden image.

 Go to Horizon Console, add permissions for “Horizon View Operators”.

To enable the Senior Administrator’s team, which is part of the “Horizon View Operators” AD group, to connect to vCenter and update the golden image, the Senior Administrator needs to assign the appropriate permissions in the vSphere Client. By adding the group to the vCenter Server with the necessary roles and privileges, members of the “Horizon View Operators” group will be able to access and modify the VMs required for maintaining the desktop pools in the VMware Horizon environment.

Q52. How does an administrator enable debug logging for a single user in VMware Dynamic Environment Manager?

 Update the FlexEngine registry to DEBUG.

 Create an empty FlexDebug.log file in the log folder.

 Create an empty FlexDebug.txt file in the log folder.

 Configure the FlexEngine GPO to DEBUG.

To enable debug logging for a single user in VMware Dynamic Environment Manager, the administrator needs to create an empty FlexDebug.txt file in the same folder as the standard log file for this user. This will trigger FlexEngine to switch to debug logging for this particular user1. Debug logging is useful for troubleshooting purposes, as it provides more detailed information about the FlexEngine operations and actions1.
The other options are not correct because:
Updating the FlexEngine registry to DEBUG will not enable debug logging for a single user, but for all users who log on to the same computer. This option can only be set through Group Policy settings and applies to all users1. Moreover, this option is not recommended, as it can cause performance issues and disk space consumption due to the large size of the log files1.
Creating an empty FlexDebug.log file in the log folder will not enable debug logging for a single user, as the file name must be exactly FlexDebug.txt. The file extension must be .txt, not .log1.
Configuring the FlexEngine GPO to DEBUG will not enable debug logging for a single user, but for all users who are affected by the GPO. This option can only be set through Group Policy settings and applies to all users1. Moreover, this option is not recommended, as it can cause performance issues and disk space consumption due to the large size of the log files1.
References:
Enabling debug logging for a single user in VMware Dynamic Environment Manager1

Q53. A junior-level Horizon administrator is not able to see all RDS farms.
Where would a high-level administrator need to make changes to correct the issue?

 Category Folder

 Access Groups

 Global Entitlements

 Global Policies

Access groups are a way of organizing and delegating the administration of machines, desktop pools, application pools, and farms in Horizon. By default, all these objects reside in the root access group, which appears as / or Root (/) in Horizon Console. A high-level administrator can create sub-access groups under the root access group and assign different permissions to different administrators for each access group. For example, a high-level administrator can create an access group called RDS Farms and assign the Inventory Administrators role to a junior-level administrator for that access group. This way, the junior-level administrator can see and manage all the RDS farms that are in the RDS Farms access group, but not the ones that are in other access groups or the root access group. Therefore, to correct the issue of a junior-level administrator not being able to see all RDS farms, a high-level administrator needs to make changes to the access groups and the permissions associated with them. References: Understanding Permissions and Access Groups and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]

Q54. An administrator needs to deploy an application to specific users in their instant-clone desktop environment with the following characteristics:
* The application needs to be updated very frequently.
* The application needs to be installed as soon as possible.
* The application is not multi-user aware.
Which solution would meet the requirements?

 VMware Horizon Published Application

 VMware Dynamic Environment Manager

 VMware ThinApp

 VMware App Volumes

Explanation
VMware App Volumes is a real-time application delivery system that allows administrators to assign applications to users and groups in Horizon. App Volumes uses virtual disks called packages to store and deliver applications. When a user logs on to a desktop, the App Volumes agent attaches the assigned packages to the desktop and merges them with the OS disk. The user can then access the applications as if they were natively installed.
App Volumes is a suitable solution for deploying an application to specific users in an instant-clone desktop environment with the following characteristics:
The application needs to be updated very frequently: App Volumes allows administrators to update applications in real time by using the update or push-image operations. These operations replace the existing packages with new ones that have the latest updates applied, without affecting the user data or settings. The updated packages are delivered to the users at the next login or refresh.
The application needs to be installed as soon as possible: App Volumes allows administrators to install applications quickly and easily by using a clean packaging system and capturing the application installation process. The resulting package can be assigned to users or groups immediately, without requiring any recomposing or rebooting of the desktops.
The application is not multi-user aware: App Volumes allows administrators to deliver applications that are not multi-user aware by using writable volumes. Writable volumesare user-specific virtual disks that store user-installed applications, data, and settings. Writable volumes can be attached to desktops along with application packages, and they can isolate the user-installed applications from the system-installed applications.
The other options are not suitable for meeting the requirements:
VMware Horizon Published Application: This option allows administrators to publish applications from RDS hosts to users in Horizon. However, this option requires a separate RDS infrastructure and licensing, and it does not support instant updates or writable volumes for user-installed applications.
VMware Dynamic Environment Manager: This option allows administrators to manage user profiles and policies in Horizon. However, this option does not deliver or update applications, and it does not support writable volumes for user-installed applications.
VMware ThinApp: This option allows administrators to package applications into portable executables that can run on any Windows system without installation. However, this option requires a separate packaging process and licensing, and it does not support instant updates or writable volumes for user-installed applications.
References: App Volumes Architecture, Updating Applications in Real Time, Writable Volumes Overview, and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]

Q55. An administrator has been tasked with determining the type of VMware Horizon deployment for their organization.
These requirements have been provided to the administrator:
* It must support Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session desktops.
* It must support App Volumes.
* It must support centralized brokering.
* It must automatically route end-users to the most appropriate virtual workspace.
Which deployment solution meets the requirements?

 VMware vSphere Desktop Edition

 VMware Workspace ONE Unified Endpoint Management

 VMware Horizon On-Premises

 VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure

Explanation
VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure is the only deployment solution that meets all the requirements. VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure supports Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session desktops, which are a new Remote Desktop Session Host exclusive to Azure Virtual Desktop on Azure1. It also supports App Volumes, which is a real-time application delivery system that enables IT to instantly provision applications to users or desktops. VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure supports centralized brokering, which means that the Horizon Cloud Service acts as a single point of entry for end users to access their virtual desktops and applications. VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure also supports automatic routing of end-users to the most appropriate virtual workspace, using the Universal Broker feature. Universal Broker is a cloud-based brokering service that provides a unified user experience across multiple Horizon pods and clouds.
VMware vSphere Desktop Edition does not support Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session desktops, as they are only available on Azure Virtual Desktop1. VMware Workspace ONE Unified Endpoint Management does not support App Volumes, as it is a different solution for managing devices and applications. VMware Horizon On-Premises does not support automatic routing of end-users to the most appropriate virtual workspace, as it requires manual configuration of load balancing and global entitlements. References:
Profile production applications in Azure with Application Insights Profiler1 Using Application Profiler – VMware Docs2 First look at profiling tools – Visual Studio (Windows)3 App Volumes Overview Horizon Cloud Service on Microsoft Azure Architecture Universal Broker Overview Workspace ONE UEM Overview Load Balancing Across Pods and Sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment

Q56. Which two of the following are features of VMware Horizon Agent for Linux? (Choose two.)

 USB redirection

 location based printing

 display protocol PCoIP

 installation registration requirement

 session collaboration

Explanation
VMware Horizon Agent for Linux is a software component that enables Linux machines to be used as remote desktops or published applications in a Horizon environment. Horizon Agent for Linux supports several features that enhance the user experience and manageability of Linux desktops and applications, such as USB redirection, display protocol PCoIP, multiple-session mode, single sign-on, smart card authentication, and 3D graphics34. However, Horizon Agent for Linux does not support location based printing or session collaboration features that are available for Windows machines5. Also, Horizon Agent for Linux does not require installation registration as it automatically registers with the Connection Server when the viewagent service is started6. References := 3: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Horizon Agent for Linux 4: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Features Supported by Horizon Agent for Linux 5: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Features Not Supported by Horizon Agent for Linux 6: VMware Horizon 8 Documentation: Install Horizon Agent on a Linux Machine

Q57. An administrator needs to upgrade a Unified Access Gateway (UAG) appliance. The UAG is connected to a load balancer with other UAGs and has existing sessions.
Which option provided allows minimal downtime for maintenance?

 Enable Quiesce Mode in the UAG Admin UI.

 Remove the Horizon Connection Server thumbprint in the UAG Admin UI.

 Suspend the UAG appliance.

 Power off the UAG appliance.

Enabling Quiesce Mode in the Unified Access Gateway (UAG) Admin UI is the recommended approach for minimizing downtime during maintenance or upgrades when the UAG is part of a load-balanced cluster.
Quiesce Mode allows the UAG to stop accepting new connections while allowing existing sessions to continue until they naturally end. This ensures minimal disruption to users and allows for a controlled upgrade process.

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For the Professional VMware NSX-T Data Center 2V0-41.20 Exam, VMware offers an interactive examination simulation Exam. Exam. A study query and lab behaviour are used in the simulation to Demonstrate the setting for the test. For candidates, VMware offers an online community. This, group includes useful knowledge from other candidates and seniors, which are handled by VMware certification personnel. The community can be located here

Hands-On Laboratories for VMware NSX technologies are also offered by VMware. These laboratories have an environment in which the items covered in this exam can be worked on. The labs can be accessed here

We recommend a combination of hands-on experience, completion of the training course, and self-study via the 2V0-41.20 practice exam dumps in the areas described in the Exam Outline section of this exam guide as preparation for this exam.

Hover on to VMware Website and download the Exam guide for the preparation of this exam. Check for the topics mentioned in the Exam Outline section of this guide to review the online documentation, tip sheets, and user guides and study the details relevant to those topics. Refer to the links at the end of this document for more study material.

Topics of Professional VMware NSX-T Data Center 2V0-41.20 Exam

Candidates should recognise each of the following aims prior to taking this exam. Each objective is described below; the applicant should have experience with and associated documentation along with relevant resources. That includes data relevant to the target. All applicable product information should be familiar to the applicant or have an equivalent skill set.

It is recommended that, where possible, the applicant use these courses and/or other resources to provide background information on the exam objectives. The syllabus for the Professional VMware NSX-T Data Center 2V0-41.20 examination is listed below in detail of each section and their topics:

1. Architectures and Technologies

There are no testable objectives covered by this section.

2. VMware Products and Solutions

Objectives covered by this section:

• Explain the Edge Architecture and Features
• Explain the Value Proposition and Features of NSX
• Describe the Logical Switching Architecture and Features
• Describe NSX-T Data Center Architecture and Component Sub-systems
• Outline the Solutions of NSX Portfolio
• Describe the NSX-T Data Center Network Services
• Define NSX-T Data Center Terminology
• Describe the VMware Virtual Cloud Network Vision
• Differentiate the Functionalities of MP, CCP, DP and Consumption Planes
• Identify Physical and Virtual Infrastructure Requirements for NSX-T Data Center
• Describe the Logical Routing Architecture and Features
• Identify the Supported Integration Platforms of NSX-T Data Center (Containers, Public Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, DevOps tools, 3rd Party etc.)
• List the Use-cases for NSX-T Data Center

3. Planning and Designing

There are no testable objectives covered by this section.

4. Installing, Configuring, and Setup

Objectives covered by this section:

• Configure and Manage Logical Routing Features
• Configure NSX-T Data Center Network Services (Layer-3)
• Configure NSX-T Data Center Security Features
• Configure Service Insertion with NSX-T Data Center
• Deploy and Configure NSX-T Data Center Environment
• Configure NSX-T Edge Nodes and Edge Cluster
• Configure and Manage Logical Switching Features

5. Performance-tuning, Optimization, Upgrades

There are no testable objectives covered by this section.

6. Troubleshooting and Repairing

Objectives covered by this section:

• Identify the default Log File Locations of NSX-T Data Center Components
• Troubleshoot Common NSX-T Data Center Component Issues
• Troubleshoot Common Physical Infrastructure Issues
• Compare and Contrast Tools Available for Troubleshooting
• Troubleshoot Common Connectivity Issues

7. Administrative and Operational Tasks

Objectives covered by this section:

• Monitor a VMware NSX-T Data Center Implementation
• Configure Roles and Permissions for NSX-T Data Center Environment
• Generate Log Bundles
• List Operations Tasks in a VMware NSX-T Data Center Environment (syslog, backup/restore etc.)

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