Category PAM-DEF

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CyberArk PAM-DEF certification exam is a comprehensive exam that requires extensive preparation and study. Candidates must have a strong understanding of CyberArk PAM solutions and be able to demonstrate their knowledge through a combination of written exams and practical exercises. PAM-DEF exam is designed to be challenging, and candidates must achieve a passing score in order to earn the certification.

CyberArk PAM-DEF certification is recognized globally as a standard for a privileged access security implementation professional. CyberArk Defender – PAM certification verifies an individual’s understanding of the cybersecurity landscape and the importance of controlling privileged account access. PAM-DEF exam encompasses topics that include fundamental knowledge of CyberArk PAS products, understanding and implementing CyberArk PAS policies, and managing and securing privileged credentials.

NO.48 If a user is a member of more than one group that has authorizations on a safe, by default that user is granted________.

 the vault will not allow this situation to occur.

 only those permissions that exist on the group added to the safe first.

 only those permissions that exist in all groups to which the user belongs.

 the cumulative permissions of all groups to which that user belongs.

Explanation
When a user is a member of more than one group that has authorizations on a safe, by default that user is granted the cumulative permissions of all groups to which that user belongs. This means that the user will have the highest level of access that any of the groups have on the safe. For example, if one group has View and Retrieve permissions, and another group has Add and Delete permissions, the user will have View, Retrieve, Add, and Delete permissions on the safe. This is the default behavior of the vault, unless the Exclusive option is enabled on the safe. The Exclusive option restricts the user’s permissions to only those of the group added to the safe first. References:
* [Defender PAM eLearning Course], Module 3: Safes and Permissions, Lesson 3.2: Safe Permissions, Slide 8: Cumulative Permissions
* [Defender PAM Sample Items Study Guide], Question 1: Safe Permissions
* [CyberArk Documentation Portal], CyberArk Privileged Access Security Implementation Guide, Chapter 3: Managing Safes, Section: Safe Properties, Subsection: Exclusive

NO.49 Platform settings are applied to _________.

 The entire vault.

 Network Areas

 Safes

 Individual Accounts

Explanation
Platform settings are applied to individual accounts. A platform is a set of parameters that defines how the Vault manages the passwords of accounts that belong to a certain operating system or application. Each account in the Vault is attached to a platform that determines how the account password is changed, verified, reconciled, and accessed. Platform settings can be customized to meet the specific requirements of each account type. For example, you can define the password complexity, rotation frequency, verification method, and access policy for each platform. References: [Defender PAM Sample Items Study Guide], page 15;
[CyberArk Privileged Access Security Documentation], Platforms Overview.

NO.50 When should vault keys be rotated?

 when it is copied to file systems outside the vault

 annually

 whenever a CyberArk user leaves the organization

 when migrating to a new data center

NO.51 Which option in the Private Ark client is used to update users’ Vault group memberships?

 Update > General tab

 Update > Authorizations tab

 Update > Member Of tab

 Update > Group tab

Explanation
In the Private Ark client, to update users’ Vault group memberships, you use the Update > Member Of tab.
This tab allows administrators to manage which groups a user is a member of. By adding or removing groups in this tab, you can effectively update the user’s group memberships and, consequently, their access permissions within the Vault1.
References:
* CyberArk’s official documentation on managing users in the Private Ark client, which includes instructions on how to update users’ group memberships

NO.52 Where can you check that the LDAP binding is using TCP/636?

 in Active Directory under “Users OU” => “User Properties” => “External Bindings” => “Port”

 in PVWA, under “LDAP Integration” => “LDAP” => “Directories” => “” => “Hosts” => “Host”

 in PrivateArk Client, under “Tools” => “Administrative Tools” => “Directory Mapping” => “”

 From the PVWA, connect to the domain controller using Test-NetConnection on Port 636.

NO.53 If PTA is integrated with a supported SIEM solution, which detection becomes available?

 unmanaged privileged account

 privileged access to the Vault during irregular days

 riskySPN

 exposed credentials

NO.54 You are creating a Dual Control workflow for a team’s safe.
Which safe permissions must you grant to the Approvers group?

 List accounts, Authorize account request

 Retrieve accounts, Access Safe without confirmation

 Retrieve accounts, Authorize account request

 List accounts, Unlock accounts

NO.55 When a group is granted the ‘Authorize Account Requests’ permission on a safe Dual Control requests must be approved by

 Any one person from that group

 Every person from that group

 The number of persons specified by the Master Policy

 That access cannot be granted to groups

NO.56 Match the connection component to the corresponding OS/Function.

NO.57 Which built-in report from the reports page in PVWA displays the number of days until a password is due to expire?

 Privileged Accounts Inventory

 Privileged Accounts Compliance Status

 Activity Log

 Privileged Accounts CPM Status

Explanation
The Privileged Accounts Inventory report in PVWA includes a column that displays the Age of the password, which indicates the number of days since the password was created1. This information can be used to determine how many days are left until a password is due to expire, based on the password policy’s expiration settings.
References:
* CyberArk’s official documentation on PVWA reports provides a list of available reports and their descriptions, including the Privileged Accounts Inventory report which contains details about password age and other relevant information1.

NO.58 Which Cyber Are components or products can be used to discover Windows Services or Scheduled Tasks that use privileged accounts? Select all that apply.

 Discovery and Audit (DMA)

 Auto Detection (AD)

 Export Vault Data (EVD)

 On Demand Privileges Manager (OPM)

 Accounts Discovery

NO.59 Match the log file name with the CyberArk Component that generates the log.

NO.60 Match the built-in Vault User with the correct definition.

NO.61 You have been asked to turn off the time access restrictions for a safe.
Where is this setting found?

 PrivateArk

 RestAPI

 Password Vault Web Access (PVWA)

 Vault

Explanation
The time access restrictions for a safe are configured in the PrivateArk Administrative Client, which is a graphical user interface that allows users to manage safes and their properties. The time access restrictions are set in the Time Access Restrictions tab of the Safe properties window. This tab enables users to specify the days and hours when the safe can be accessed. If the time access restrictions are turned off, the safe can be accessed at any time. References: PrivateArk Safe management, Advanced Safe Management

NO.62 You have been asked to identify the up or down status of Vault services.
Which CyberArk utility can you use to accomplish this task?

 Vault Replicator

 PAS Reporter

 Remote Control Agent

 Syslog

NO.63 You received a notification from one of your CyberArk auditors that they are missing Vault level audit permissions. You confirmed that all auditors are missing the Audit Users Vault permission.
Where do you update this permission for all auditors?

 Private Ark Client > Tools > Administrative Tools > Directory Mapping > Vault Authorizations

 Private Ark Client > Tools > Administrative Tools > Users and Groups > Auditors > Authorizations tab

 PVWA User Provisioning > LDAP integration > Vault Auditors Mapping > Vault Authorizations

 PVWA> Administration > Configuration Options > LDAP integration > Vault Auditors Mapping > Vault Authorizations

Explanation
To update the Vault level audit permissions for all auditors, you would use the Private Ark Client.
Specifically, you would navigate to the Tools menu, select Administrative Tools, then Users and Groups.
Within the Users and Groups section, you would select the Auditors group and go to the Authorizations tab.
Here, you can manage and update the permissions for the Auditor group, including the Audit Users Vault permission. This ensures that all members of the Auditors group have the necessary permissions to perform their audit functions within the Vault1.
References:
* CyberArk’s official documentation on predefined users and groups, which includes information on the Auditor user and the permissions associated with this role1.
* Information on the administrative tools available in the Private Ark Client, which are used for managing users and groups, including auditors2.

NO.64 Due to network activity, ACME Corp’s PrivateArk Server became active on the OR Vault while the Primary Vault was also running normally. All the components continued to point to the Primary Vault.
Which steps should you perform to restore DR replication to normal?

 Replicate data from DR Vault to Primary Vault > Shutdown PrivateArk Server on DR Vault > Start replication on DR vault

 Shutdown PrivateArk Server on DR Vault > Start replication on DR vault

 Shutdown PrivateArk Server on Primary Vault > Replicate data from DR Vault to Primary Vault > Shutdown PrivateArk Server on DR Vault > Start replication on DR vault

 Shutdown PrivateArk Server on DR Vault > Replicate data from DR Vault to Primary Vault > Shutdown PrivateArk Server on DR Vault > Start replication on DR vault

Explanation
To restore DR replication to normal after network activity caused the PrivateArk Server on the DR Vault to become active while the Primary Vault was also running, you should first shut down the PrivateArk Server on the DR Vault. This ensures that the DR Vault is no longer active and can be prepared for replication. After shutting down the server, you should then start the replication process on the DR Vault to synchronize the data from the Primary Vault1.
References:
* CyberArk’s official documentation on initiating a DR failback to the Production Vault provides a detailed procedure for restoring DR replication to normal1.
* Additional information on monitoring backup and DR replications can be found in CyberArk’s documentation2.
* For further study and understanding of the CyberArk Defender PAM course objectives and documents, the official CyberArk training resources and study guides are recommended3.

NO.65 Which Automatic Remediation is configurable for a PTA detection of a “Suspected Credential Theft”?

 Add to Pending

 Rotate Credentials

 Reconcile Credentials

 Disable Account

 Loading …

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CyberArk Defender – PAM Certification Exam is an essential credential for anyone seeking to advance their career in the field of PAM. PAM-DEF exam validates the candidate’s ability to design, implement, and maintain a secure PAM infrastructure to protect organizations from cyber threats. CyberArk is a leading provider of PAM solutions, and the certification exam is recognized globally as a benchmark of excellence in the PAM industry.

The PAM-DEF Certification Exam is part of CyberArk’s certification program, which offers a range of certifications for different levels of expertise and experience. The PAM-DEF exam is designed for professionals with a minimum of two years of experience working with CyberArk PAM solutions. CyberArk Defender – PAM certification is valid for two years and can be renewed by passing a recertification exam.

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