ISTQB - 最新のトレーニングダンプス

質問83
Your test process is fully integrated into the software development lifecycle. You are at which TMMi level? [1]

Initial

Managed

Defined

最適化

質問84
You are testing a new product that will turn on the windshield wipers of a car when the sensors detect there is moisture on the windshield. Depending on the information returned from the sensors, the wipers will be turned on at one of the following speeds: slow intermittent, medium intermittent, fast intermittent, slow constant, medium constant, fast constant. Your team has identified the following test condition:
Test Condition 1.1.1 – Verify that the windshield wipers can go from slow constant to fast constant speed when the amount of moisture increases appropriately.
Your team has defined the following steps for a test case for this test condition:
1. Set the moisture sensor to request slow constant
2. Increase the moisture to set the sensor to request fast constant
3. Verify that the wipers respond with fast constant speed
Given this information, which of the following statements is correct? [2]

This test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% requirements coverage of the defined test condition.

There is not enough information in the test condition to define a test case.

This test case is not traceable to the test condition.

The test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% statement coverage of the defined test condition.

質問85
The test team is using a distributed model for testing.
What is the primary factor you should consider with this model? [1]

Planned vs. actual hours

Provision of growth opportunities for the individual testers

Alignment of methodologies

Co-location of test team

A distributed model for testing is a testing model that involves testers working in different locations, time zones, or organizations, such as onshore, offshore, or nearshore1. The primary factor that you should consider with this model is the alignment of methodologies, which means that the testers follow the same or compatible testing processes, standards, tools, and techniques, regardless of their location, time zone, or organization2. The alignment of methodologies can help to ensure the consistency, quality, and efficiency of the testing activities, as well as to facilitate the communication, coordination, and collaboration among the testers3. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because co-location of test team is not a factor that you should consider with a distributed model for testing, but rather a factor that is contrary to a distributed model for testing. Co-location of test team means that the testers work in the same physical location, which can have some advantages, such as easier communication, faster feedback, and stronger team spirit, but also some disadvantages, such as higher costs, limited resources, and less diversity4. Option C is incorrect because provision of growth opportunities for the individual testers is not a factor that you should consider with a distributed model for testing, but rather a factor that is relevant to any testing model. Provision of growth opportunities for the individual testers means that the testers are given the chance to learn new skills, gain new experiences, and advance their careers, which can have some benefits, such as increased motivation, productivity, and retention of the testers. Option D is incorrect because planned vs. actual hours is not a factor that you should consider with a distributed model for testing, but rather a factor that is relevant to any testing model. Planned vs. actual hours is a testing metric that compares the estimated and the actual effort spent on the testing activities, which can help to measure the accuracy of the test estimation, the efficiency of the test execution, and the variance of the test schedule. Reference: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Distributed Testing 2: Distributed Testing – Software Testing Fundamentals 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 3.2.1 4: Co-located vs. Distributed Teams: What’s the Difference? : How to Provide Growth Opportunities for Employees : Software Testing Metrics: What is, Types & Example

質問86
You are a Test Manager and have started a program of test process improvement. You are following the IDEAL model and have completed the first three phases, now you are ready to go further. Which TWO of the following activities will enable you to complete the remaining phases of the IDEAL model?

Trial a low-priority improvement in order to assess the difficulty of changing the organisation’s processes

Re-prioritise the possible improvements according to their expected return on Investment

Trial one or more of the highest-priority improvements in a pilot project

Decide whether to take a model based or an analytical based process improvement approach

Check to see which benefits have, or have not, been achieved from the improvement made

質問87
Risks have been identified for a project and they have been analysed using a quantitative method, with the following results for probability and impact.

Which risk should the System Testing focus on mitigating first?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Risk B.

Risk C

Risk D

Risk A.

質問88
Which test process improvement model consists of five maturity levels?

TMMi

TPI NEXT

GQM

CMMi

質問89
Which of the following is required to apply an experience-based testing approach”

Detailed requirements

Usage models

Tester knowledge of the system and its usage

A full risk-assessment to support risk prioritization

質問90
Consider the typical objectives of testing. Which of the following metrics can be used to measure the effectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives? 1 credit

Average number of days between defect discovery and resolution

Percentage of requirements covered

Lines of code written per developer per day

Percentage of test effort spent on regression testing

質問91
Your company specialises in offering travel insurance policies to the over 60 age bracket. It is starting a new project to modernise the design of its website, which is seen to be inferior to its competitors. The project will use a SCRUM software development methodology.
As senior test manager for your company, you have been asked to identify three test analysts to join the SCRUM development team. There are a number of testers currently not allocated to projects who would be available, all of them have been with the company for a number of years, although some have little or no experience in iterative development.
You must assess their current skillsets to determine whether any of them possess skills that would be of particular relevance for the new project. Which TWO of the following skills should you focus on in your assessment?

Methodological competence – the ability to analyse the test basis and deal with product risks

Professional competence – technical expertise to implement automated tests and performing exploratory testing

Professional competence – having business domain expertise in travel insurance

Professional competence – coaching and mentoring others to understand SCRUM theory and good practice

Personal competence – a high level of self-management and discipline

質問92
Which of the following Is considered a heavyweight risk-based testing technique’

Systematic software testing

Pragmatic risk analysts

ブレーンストーミング

Hazard analysis

質問93
You are a test team lead working on a large project and have been subject to considerable stress due to exceptional workload. Your manager has suggested that you need to delegate more work to your team members to both reduce the pressure on yourself and allow team members to take on more responsibility which would, in turn, benefit their growth. Which phase of the Tuckman model would this situational skill represent?

Norming

Forming

Performing

Storming

質問94
Your defect opened trend is converging to the closed trend but there is still a gap. What does that gap represent?

Defects that are projected but have not been found yet

Defects fixed but not yet closed

Defects that have resulted from regressions

Defects that will be introduced to production

質問95
Which of the following organizational structures would be considered unorthodox? [1]

Developers within the same team unit test each others’ code prior to handing over to a separate testing team for system testing

Developers and testers are integrated within the same project team, each role focusing on a different level of testing

After developers are done unit testing, business analysts alpha test the system before handing over to a separate testing team for system testing

DBAs confirm the referential integrity of the database and developers complete their unit testing before handing over to external organization for system testing

質問96
You are responsible for porting a performance testing tool to a new operating system. You are at what stage in the tool’s lifecycle?

買収

Support and Maintenance

Evolution

引退

質問97
Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model? 1 credit

Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is completed.

Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities.

Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.

All document reviews involve the development team.

質問98
What would be a test approach regarding the test design techniques to be applied that would fit an item with the highest risk? 2 credits

Component testing: decision testing; System testing: exploratory testing

Component testing: decision testing; System testing: decision table testing

Component testing: statement testing; System testing: equivalence partitioning

Component testing: statement testing; System testing: decision table partitioning

質問99
Which of the following would be the TWO most appropriate examples of entry criteria documented in the system integration test plan? 2 credits

The percentage of decision coverage achieved during unit testing.

The availability of the latest version of the capture-replay tool (for testing the interface with the newly developed test management tool).

The sign-off of a performance test software release note (test item transmittal report) by both development and testing showing that system performance meets the specified acceptance criteria.

The percentage of acceptance test procedures scheduled for execution.

The percentage of requirements coverage achieved during system integration test.

質問100
Which one of the following will allow phase containment to be assessed within a testing project? SELECT ONE OPTION

Using the phases of defect introduction and detection data for all phases of the project.

Using the phases of defect introduction, detection and removal data on a phase by phase basis.

Using defect introduction and removal data for the project as a whole.

Using defect removal data for the testing phases of the project.

質問101
When scheduling performance testing, which of the following approaches would be most advisable? [1]

Starting the performance testing during unit and integration testing

Deferring the start of performance testing until all functional defects have been resolved

Leveraging end users to do unit-level performance testing and automated tools for system-level performance testing

Requiring all performance tests to pass before starting functional testing

質問102
You are the Test Manager for a new product that is being developed according to an iterative lifecycle. At this point, you have 100% of your smoke tests automated, 20% of your functional tests and 50% of your regression tests. Your iterations are four weeks long. You are finding that with each iteration significant maintenance is required for your automated tests and you are not able to complete the testing within the planned timeframe. The test plan you created at the beginning of the project indicates that all automated tests should be run before any manual tests.
Which of the following is a reasonable change to this plan based on how the project is going? [2]

Continue to run all the automation first, performing whatever maintenance is needed and then transfer testing resources from manual testing to increase the automation coverage.

Run the manual tests first and maintain the automation as time allows.

Continue to run the automated smoke tests first, execute the automated regression test and new manual functional tests in parallel, and discontinue automating any new functional test cases.

Run the automated regression tests first then proceed with the manual and automated functional tests, discontinuing the automated smoke.

質問103
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit

Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?

What are the problems we are trying to address?

Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?

How will the implementation be organized?

Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?

Is customized training available?

How will the change process be managed?

質問104
Your team has been working on an Agile project for two months. There is a retrospective at the endof each sprint One of the data items reviewed is how many defects are being caught by users rather than by testers.
The test team is being blamed for these escapes
What do you need to do to make these sessions more productive?

You should attend the retrospective instead of the individual testers

You should do root cause analysis to prove the developers are responsible

You should gather metrics to present to the team regarding all the hours spent testing

You should help the team brainstorm ideas on how to improve the testing to eliminate the escapes

質問105
You are working for an outsource testing company You have a client that will only consider candidates that are highly skilled with Salesforce. regardless of the number of years they have spent testing similar products You have looked through your skills matrix and you have no one with the right type of experience for this project.
What competence area is your team lacking?

Social competence because they are lacking the ability to work with the rest of the team

Personal competence because they are not confident enough to pass the interviews with the client and they are not willing to learn Salesforce

Methodical competence because they lack the ability to create test cases from a Salesforce requirements document

Professional competence because they do not have the required domain knowledge in Salesforce

質問106
Which of the Mowing Is commonly used by a test manager to identity risks’

Lines of code in the system under test

Function points within the software

Experience with similar projects

Record/playback test automation tools

質問107
You are a newly appointed Test Manager in an organisation that has no separate test team, no formal testing process and testing is considered to be, at best, ad-hoc in approach. The IT director is keen to introduce improvement across all areas of the organisation, not just testing. This is so that the current level of maturity can be assessed and roadmaps outlined for improving processes in a staged way. He has asked you to recommend a test process improvement model and you have suggested TMMi.
Which ONE of the following is a valid reason for your recommendation? SELECT ONE OPTION

It provides the fastest way to take testing to an optimized state.

It provides bench-marking against industry averages using objective measurements.

It helps address highest priority testing issues with limited formality.

It naturally complements the IT director’s process improvement goals for the organisation.

トピック	詳細
トピック 1	Methods and Techniques for the Testing of AI-Based Systems: In this section, the focus is on explaining how the testing of ML systems can help prevent adversarial attacks and data poisoning.
トピック 2	Introduction to AI: This exam section covers topics such as the AI effect and how it influences the definition of AI. It covers how to distinguish between narrow AI, general AI, and super AI; moreover, the topics covered include describing how standards apply to AI-based systems.
トピック3	Using AI for Testing: In this section, the exam topics cover categorizing the AI technologies used in software testing.
トピック4	Testing AI-Specific Quality Characteristics: In this section, the topics covered are about the challenges in testing created by the self-learning of AI-based systems.
トピック5	ML Functional Performance Metrics: In this section, the topics covered include how to calculate the ML functional performance metrics from a given set of confusion matrices.
トピック 6	Testing AI-Based Systems Overview: In this section, focus is given to how system specifications for AI-based systems can create challenges in testing and explain automation bias and how this affects testing.
トピック7	Machine Learning ML: This section includes the classification and regression as part of supervised learning, explaining the factors involved in the selection of ML algorithms, and demonstrating underfitting and overfitting.
トピック8	Quality Characteristics for AI-Based Systems: This section covers topics covered how to explain the importance of flexibility and adaptability as characteristics of AI-based systems and describes the vitality of managing evolution for AI-based systems. It also covers how to recall the characteristics that make it difficult to use AI-based systems in safety-related applications.
トピック9	systems from those required for conventional systems.
トピック10	Test Environments for AI-Based Systems: This section is about factors that differentiate the test environments for AI-based
トピック 11	ML: Data: This section of the exam covers explaining the activities and challenges related to data preparation. It also covers how to test datasets create an ML model and recognize how poor data quality can cause problems with the resultant ML model.

カテゴリー ISTQB

New CTAL_TM_001 Test Materials & Valid CTAL_TM_001 Test Engine [Q83-Q107]

[Feb-2026] CTAL-TM-001 Pre-Exam Practice Tests Exam Questions and Answers for ISTQB Test Manager Advanced Study Guide [Q109-Q129]

A Fully Updated 2025 CT-AI Exam Dumps – PDF Questions and Testing Engine [Q43-Q64]

ISTQB CT-AI Exam Syllabus Topics:

ISTQB-CTFL試験は、更新された2024認定試験問題集[Q47-Q71]で合格をダンプします。

[UPDATED2022】無料ISTQB CTFL-2018試験問題集自己分析準備【Q12-Q34